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Socialism Wins In DC

For immediate release

Socialism Wins In DC

Date: June 17, 2026

Media Contact: For all press inquiries, please contact media@mdcdsa.org.

Washington, DC: Yesterday the people of DC voted resoundingly for Democratic Socialist candidates across the board! Though we still have to wait for ranked choice voting to be fully tabulated, Metro DC DSA endorsed candidates Janeese Lewis George and Aparna Raj hold commanding leads in their races for Mayor and Ward 1 Council respectively. We also want to congratulate long time Metro DC DSA member Oye Owolewa on his strong position in the Democratic nomination for At-Large council seat.

This election cycle Metro DC DSA played a leading role in building and mobilizing a working-class coalition that withstood a torrent of dark money spending on behalf of corporate candidates. Our 3,500 chapter members knocked on over 120,000 doors for Janeese Lewis George and Aparna Raj combined. Last night’s results prove that voters are demanding leaders that put working people over billionaire profits.

At this critical junction in human history, people must choose if they will sleepwalk down the path of Trumpian fascism or fight for a better world based on the values of Democratic Socialism. If you want to be part of the fastest growing left-wing movement reshaping politics across this country, it is time for you to join the Democratic Socialists of America! We are fully funded and democratically run by our membership. With the looming threat of the Trump administration, it has never been more important to get organized. It is not enough to just win elections, that is why we are building a political organization that is ready to fight for working people every day, in apartment blocks, at the workplace, and on the streets.

Join DSA

Curious about DSA? Thinking about joining but want to hear more info first? Our next virtual new member orientation is being held tonight at 7pm; RSVP here.

This election cycle is not over! Next Tuesday, 6 Metro DC DSA endorsed candidates will face Maryland voters. We need your help to make sure they win. Look for a DSA canvas near you.

The post Socialism Wins In DC appeared first on Metro DC DSA.

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War (&) Bodies: The Labor of Race and Gender in Fighting and Resistant Subjectivities

Author’s note: This paper, which was presented in April at Historical Materialism Istanbul 2026 at Bilgi University, was written in the context of both a series of seminars on liberatory psychoanalysis and ongoing study with the TDSA Trans Rights & Bodily Autonomy (TRBA) reading group. I am deeply grateful for the dedicated participation of the members of this reading group, and look forward to what our study continues to yield. 

In what ways are war and resistance, revolution even, gendered and raced? What work does an economy of war require of the bodies and psyches of those subject to it? (How) can logics of domination be interrupted via the labor of (transing) gender, or the lens of blackness? That is to say, how do we critically engage race with gender against logics of marginalization? How do we approach race and gender as axes and sites of hegemonic ideological production — as well as the sites for the possible liberation from supremacist hegemony? 

Paul Preciado, writing in his epilogue to Guy Hocquenghem’s Homosexual Desire, and assessing the conditions of feminist and gender-revolutionary movements in the prior half century in Europe, highlights a warning in Hocquenghem’s text — “Hocquenghem alerts us,” he writes, that “’it is possible that revolutionary politics are in themselves repressive processes.’” The “provisional lesson” that Preciado derives from this is that revolutions may not be just what they seem, raising the possibility that “causes capable of becoming logics of power are not really the most revolutionary ones” and that “revolutions also construct their own margins” (AT 130-131). 

For Preciado, the “micropolitics of fags, dykes, queens, and trans people [travesti] are opposed to the traditional model of politics as war… and [these micropolitics] propose a new model of politics as relation, fiesta, communication, self-experimentation, and pleasure” (138). The re-publication of the text of the epilogue as a zine (Anal Terror) by the baedan journal of queer time travel includes an introduction by the baedan collective wondering if Preciado’s portrayal is an overly rosy one. They write that “there is a remarkable elision of violence, perhaps even of force, in Preciado’s text” representing “a kind of historical positivism or optimism that we are not inclined to share” (AT 120-121). This is the tension within which we are reading and working today — just as, for the baedan collective, it is important to “see what in [Preciado’s text] responds still too much to the production and reproduction into which every citizen-subject in a society like ours is interminably seduced and coerced” (AT 121), so too are we investigating the flows, seductions, coercions, into the production and reproduction of hegemonic normativity — even in what are cast and understood as revolutionary or liberatory struggles. 

The thesis here, and what is under investigation, is that there are ideological currents which are manifested and projected on, in, and through the body — its ornamentation, its movement, its sound, its relations… and that the apprehension of the functioning of these ideological currents — their utterly real effects on our lives, relations, deaths— is possible through the terms and sites of race and gender. Judith Butler, in a lecture at the University of Cambridge, enumerates that gender has as its topics life and the body, and thus implicates broad “zones of passion and fear, of hunger and illness, vulnerability, penetrability, relationality, sexuality, and violence” as well as “distinct or differentiated modalities of embodiment [including] modes of porosity and closure, dependency, relationality, relations to food, protections from unwanted intrusion, from assault, from exposure to the elements, hunger.” [30:00, LGBTQCam] 

Thus treatments of gender and of race illustrate and implicate in a material way treatments and interpretations of other social, political, and economic phenomena, and provide a quotidian lens and context for liberatory political projects— which we delineate here as commitments to life, care, autonomy, and their conditions. 

One of the tasks of the hegemon, as the baedan collective’s comment alerts us to, is the production of subjectivities that are conducive to its particular ideological reproduction and expansion. The means by which hegemonic normativity accomplishes this vary — from discipline to propaganda to coercion to medicalization to segregation to force to colonization of the very modes of being, relation, and language that we exhibit to one another. In W.E.B. Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction, he details the confluence of conditions during the American Civil War that resulted in the extension of the legal classification of citizenship to the formerly enslaved black population. He writes: 

“It had been a commonplace thing in the North to declare that Negroes would not fight. Even the black man’s friends were skeptical about the possibility of using him as a soldier, and far from its being to the credit of black men, or any men, that they did not want to kill, the ability and willingness to take human life has always been, even in the minds of liberal men, a proof of manhood” (BR 129). This “proof of manhood required of the [black man]” was, in Du Bois’s words, “to seize a bayonet and rush mad with fury or inflamed with drink, and plunge it into the bowels of a stranger” (BR 129). Let us pause on this constellation: the challenge of manhood, as a conditional status to be proved; this proof taking the form of seizure, rush, inebriation, inflammation, plunging, and lack of other relation; the directionality of proof, to white men, already citizens (made such through genocide), who doubt and other the black subject, and thoroughly devalue his labor, autonomy, speech, and care. Du Bois makes clear that it was only through this proof that the black man in Civil War-era United States was able to accede to citizenship — ‘citizenship’ then, too, is manifestly constituted by this gendered and raced constellation. 

Du Bois notes that the black man “might plead his case with the tongue of Frederick Douglass” yet “the nation listened almost unmoved” (BR 129). Speech, Du Bois observes, resulted in (almost) no motion; it was madness, fury, the ability and willingness to take human life that had a legal effect. This is another relevant question to our inquiry into the conditions and traits valorized in revolutionary life. What are the conditions required for motion, or a change of motion? What do we do if e.g. speech yields (almost) no motion? What labors in this (almost),

prohibiting motion, or concealing micromotions? Du Bois shows us that the American nation, the status of citizenship, and the gender category ‘man’ are directly related to the failure of Reconstruction via the devaluation of care, the denigration of black life, and the hostility of privileged subjects toward groups which ‘threaten’ to dislodge the superiority and supremacy around which their subjectivity is organized. 

Let us turn to the text of Frantz Fanon’s under consideration, from the chapter on “Colonial Wars and Mental Disorders” in Wretched of the Earth. While Fanon lucidly formulates that “imperialism… sows seeds of decay here and there that must be mercilessly rooted out from our land and from our minds” (WoE 181), we also see in the text the difficulty of this task, for these ‘seeds of decay’ labor to invisibilize themselves, to contour the ‘normal’ – and recruit the body and the mind toward their propagation. One of the case studies Fanon writes about concerns a 26 year old Algerian man working with the FLN (Front de Liberation Nationale). When a raid goes wrong, the patient goes “underground… without ever going home” (WoE 186). It takes several months for any news to arrive of the patient’s wife and toddler daughter. After the patient goes underground, French soldiers go to his residence and kidnap his wife for interrogation. She is beaten for days, and then raped, both alone and in front of other soldiers. In the case study Fanon reports, second-, third-, fourth-hand that the colonial soldiers tell her “If you ever see that bastard your husband again, don’t you forget to tell him what we did to you” (WoE 186). Despite the violence to which the patient’s wife is subjected, in this case study, Fanon is concerned with the patient’s “dignity as an injured husband” (WoE 187), and with his inability to have sexual intercourse (it is not detailed with whom, but we infer that it is not the patient’s wife). 

How is the act of rape — the epitome of gendered violence— figured here? It is an attack on the husband, who is ‘injured’; it is a medium of communication between the colonial soldiers and the resistance fighter— tell him what we did to you. This attack, then, takes place via the body of the wife as property of or as extension of the husband. Notably, the wife is not considered or referred to as a militant (as the husband is) and her work is excluded from the content of the liberation struggle. Yet the text makes clear that she is a significant material support to this struggle, cooking the meals to which he sits down every night in silence, raising a child, protecting her husband. Indeed, she displays a great commitment to the relations she is imbricated in, refusing to inform on her husband or other FLN associations; which is punished directly with rape. Her body, her marriage, her quotidian routines— as well as those of her young daughter— are the very field of war, and this fact is summarily repressed. The husband, who is legible as a member of the resistance, is protected underground; the wife, who is not legible as such for the extremely obvious reason of her gender, gets tortured. What margins appear here? Who is acceptable collateral damage in the contention of power? Fanon’s case study here illustrates precisely the seeds of decay he muses on earlier — the importation of hegemonic gendered violence into the schema and behaviors of the anti-colonial revolutionaries. 

The task before us, to follow another decolonial psychoanalytic theorist, Ignacio Martín-Baró, is one of de-ideologization; of the rigorous rooting out of ideologies that keep us located in the motion of colonial, imperial, supremacist logics of domination. These examples have shown us

how the site of the body is colonized, and violence doled out on the basis of a strict supremacist ordering of race and gender relations. I will now bring in the work of Marquis Bey, and their essay in their book Cistem Failure to look at the work of blackness and transness as radical invention — against the politics of war, which are the politics of gendered and racialized violence, the politics and logics of supremacy and extermination. Projects of liberation worthy of the name cannot include or utilize sexual violence, cannot utilize exclusion or extermination of the ‘other’, we opine. 

In their essay “Heart of Cisness”, Marquis Bey interrogates the qualities and behaviors of a cisgender system of bodily regulation, including the co-constitutive racialization of the gender ‘cistem’, and theorizes blackness and transness as “assert[ing] radical invention” (CF, 26). Blackness, for Bey, is “the written name given to an open ‘imagining of things’ that converges astoundingly with the abolitionist imaginatory jailbreak that must include all vectors of violence” (CF 28). Bey goes beyond the epidermalization that constitutes so much discussion of race, and the gender policing that appears even in discussions of transness. Bey synthesizes “whiteness as necessarily subtendant of cisgender” and asserts that “blackness as a critique of [cisgender] [questions] the very notion of cisgender itself” (CF 25). Reflecting on their experience in the American high school football locker room, and the exhortations of their coach toward masculinity as toughness, ability to withstand and dole out abuse, Bey distills that it was “conquest, via violent means, [that] was how we got our currency” as boys-becoming-men. What an echo of Du Bois, writing of events now 175 years past, where conquest and violence was also what made manhood possible and legible, and what permitted subjects to accede to the violent category of citizen (even as the fruits of this category continued to be systematically denied on the basis of race, via the dismantling of Reconstruction through new legal mechanisms)! 

Responding to this status, Bey conceptualizes “black and trans, then, as radically non-exclusionary” (CF 26), and invites non-racist, non-cisssexist reconceptualizations of blackness and transness. This “invitational pull of a capacious, ‘inexclusive’ blackness” represents for Bey “an expansion, not a dilution, of its radical abolition of the violent tethers of this world” (CF 27). I follow Bey here in insisting on a “hell-bent liberatory refusal of the violences that have been inscribed into us and that we’ve been told we must perpetuate” (CF 40). 

In contrast to what white supremacist organizations of power demand, we do not have to endorse or utilize schemas of domination and supremacy in our struggle toward liberation — in fact, liberation as such depends precisely on being able to interrupt these schemas and on discovering, rediscovering, inventing, reinventing modes of relation that radically include the ‘other’ and refuse power whose engine is marginalization. 

By Caitlin Murphy 

Works Cited: 

  • baedan collective & Paul Preciado. Anal Terror: Notes on the First Days of the Sexual Revolution [zine]. Seattle, 2015.
  • Bey, Marquis. Cistem Failure: Essays on Blackness and Cisgender. Duke University Press, 2022. 
  • Du Bois, W. E. B. Black reconstruction in America: An essay toward a history of the part which black folk played in the attempt to reconstruct democracy in America, 1860-1880. Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1935. 
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Richard Philcox, Grove Press, 2004. 
  • LGBTQ Cam (University of Cambridge). Who’s Afraid of Gender? | Judith Butler’s public lecture at University of Cambridge 2023 [Video]. YouTube. June 2, 2023. 

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Expression of Disapproval – Burbank City Council Budget Flock Inclusion

Expression of Disapproval – Burbank City Council Budget Flock Inclusion

On June 2nd, after receiving a multitude of constituent comments objecting to the renewal of the City of Burbank’s $250,000 contract with Flock Safety, the Burbank City Council voted unanimously to pass the city budget unamended, resulting in the renewal of the contract with Flock. This included DSA endorsed Socialist in Office Burbank City Council Member Konstantine Anthony.

DSA-LA and many other chapters of DSA have opposed Flock contracts in our cities, and the DSA-LA Immigration Justice Committee currently has an ongoing campaign to end Flock contracts in Los Angeles. Flock routinely shares data with DHS and ICE, breaking sanctuary ordinances and California State Law in the process, and has a proven track history of extreme data vulnerabilities and violations of their own privacy policies. Flock cameras have been used to track immigrants, women seeking abortions, and even in one instance to access cameras in a children’s gymnastics room. The bottom line: “Flock Safety” is not safe.

DSA Los Angeles strongly disagrees with the council member’s vote. As an avowed socialist, Council Member Anthony should have cast a vote of principled opposition to the use of public funds to surveil working class residents. At the same meeting, the council member was targeted for censure for organizing opposition to a Moms of Liberty, a hate group’s, anti-trans event in Burbank. We understand that this motion put him in a difficult position to take a position of courage – however, the expectation of our SiOs is to take positions of conviction, especially when the community demands it.

The struggle for socialism, multiracial democracy, and immigration justice continues. We are in communication with Council Member Anthony about actions to make amends going forward, and will work with him in the future to build a Burbank for all.

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Metro DC DSA Statement on Trump’s Threats to Revoke DC Home Rule

For immediate release

Metro DC DSA Statement on Trump’s Threats to Revoke DC Home Rule

Date: June 12, 2026

Media Contact: For all press inquiries, please contact media@mdcdsa.org.

Washington, DC: Yesterday, Donald Trump made it clear that he views the democratic will of Washingtonians as a minor inconvenience. Asked about the potential victory of our endorsed candidate for mayor, democratic socialist Councilmember Janeese Lewis George, Trump openly threatened that the federal government would “take back” Washington and run it on a federal basis if she wins.

We should be clear about what is happening here: This is a direct, authoritarian attack on the 700,000 residents of Washington, D.C. It is a racist, anti-democratic attempt to disenfranchise a historically Black and working-class city because the billionaire class is terrified of what happens when regular working people actually take power.

We will not be intimidated by a white supremacist bully in the White House, nor will we let the threat of federal overreach dictate our vision for a just, socialist future in our city.

Why the Right Wing Fears Janeese Lewis George

Trump and his developer donors are terrified of Janeese because her platform directly threatens their profit margins. They aren’t afraid of “chaos”; they are afraid of organization and working-class power. Janeese is leading the polls because she is running on a platform that delivers what the working class of this city actually needs:

  • Dignified Homes DC: A historic commitment to build publicly owned, mixed-income social housing—putting people over developer profit.
  • Universal Childcare: Ensuring affordable childcare for working families.
  • True Public Safety: Investing in strategies that address the root causes of violence, expanding mental health crisis teams, and keeping neighbors safe without relying on mass incarceration.
  • Green New Deal for DC: Accelerating the removal of lead pipes and retrofitting public schools to combat environmental racism.

Home Rule is Working-Class Self-Determination

For decades, the political establishment in D.C. has told residents that we must play nice with Congress, roll back progressive policies, and appease the right wing just to preserve a hollowed-out version of “Home Rule.” Trump’s comments prove that federal power will always be used as a weapon against us the moment we dare to vote for our own material interests.

True liberation does not come from begging fascists for permission to govern ourselves. It comes from deep, organized solidarity. The fight for D.C. Autonomy and Statehood is fundamentally a working-class struggle against capitalist and federal containment.

Our Response: Organize, Mobilize, Win

To Donald Trump and the corporate interest groups funding the attack ads against our movement: We are not backing down.

We call on every socialist, union member, tenant organizer, and resident of the District to respond to this threat by expanding our movement. We will fight for Janeese Lewis George’s vision of a D.C. that belongs to everyday people, not capital. When she is elected, we will continue to organize beyond the ballot box to ensure that the voice of the working class is heard in the halls of the John A. Wilson Building, Congress, and corporate executive suites.

The primary election is on June 16, 2026. Use your ranked-choice ballot to place Janeese Lewis George at number one. Tell your friends, family and community to do the same. Join our last canvasses before election day to spread the word. Let’s show the White House exactly what working-class solidarity looks like.

All power to the people. Defend Home Rule. Free DC.

The post Metro DC DSA Statement on Trump’s Threats to Revoke DC Home Rule appeared first on Metro DC DSA.

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Portland Metro Chamber (of Secrets)

Photo: Governor Tina Kotek and Mayor Keith Wilson toasting champagne with Portland Metro Chamber president and CEO Andrew Hoan.

Like all American cities, Portland has a local ruling class. The exact contours of this class evolve over time, but one institution has served as a pillar of the ruling class’s political aims for decades: the Portland Metro Chamber (formerly known as the Portland Business Alliance). Although the PMC has been around for a long time, Portland’s new form of government and a true left flank of representatives on City Council has forced these corporate hacks out of the shadows and into full public view. Read on to learn about the makeup of the PMC and their 10 most egregious actions since January 2025, and how to take part in an upcoming action against corporate cronyism.

The Corporate Front

The PMC is the smoke-filled room where the ruling class formulates its plans. The PMC staff are the highly-paid mercenaries who, for decades, have shaped the direction of the City of Portland. The PMC also throws money into state and local political campaigns to try and shape the makeup of elected government.

The PMC is where the country’s biggest corporations come together to influence Portland’s politics and economy. A quick glance at its member directory reveals a Who’s-Who of banks, fossil fuel companies, union busters, insurance companies, corporate law firms, technology companies, communications firms, private hospitals, and more. Nearly every mainstream media outlet is also a member, and the President of The Oregonian even serves on the PMC board. The PMC, like all Chambers of Commerce, uses propaganda to try to represent itself as the champion of the small business. But, in practice, only members who spent $12-$17K per year get a seat on the Board and access to the CEO. This means the PMC is a pay-to-play organization, driven by the big corporations, in the interest of the big corporations.

The PMC still holds a lot of influence in so-called “moderate” and conservative political circles, but its ability to operate under the radar has been substantially restricted since we won reform to the City’s charter. The PMC’s political success was for decades a product of its relative obscurity, where it operated most effectively from back offices and annual luncheons. Forced now into the sunlight, the lobby seems ill-adjusted to scrutiny.

In the last months of the previous City Council, the PMC engineered a deal to expand a program called “Downtown Clean & Safe” that, astonishingly, forces property owners to subsidize a substantial portion of PMC staff salaries. This policy was strongly opposed by incoming Portland City Councilors and dozens of community organizations (who wrote a letter calling for a delay of the decision to give a substantial portion of a “$58 million, no-bid contract to the Portland Metro Chamber” until the new council took over). But former mayor Ted Wheeler, along with a then-majority of PMC-endorsed City Commissioners, decided to rush the new program through, effectively securing up nearly half of CEO and President Andrew Hoan’s ~$333,000 salary, and 30-80% of the high salaries of other PMC staffers.

The PMC also lobbies the Portland City Council far more than any other entity, with over 35% of all recorded lobbying instances since 2014. In 2025 alone, PMC reported making 686 contacts with city officials, which represents close to one-third (30%) of all lobbying visits to Portland City Officials that year according to lobbying reports submitted to the City Auditor. As an example of the disproportionate amount of time PMC spends with City Officials, look at one quarter of 2025. Of the 32 entities that lobbied City Officials in the first quarter of 2025, PMC reported 322 visits. The next closest entity as measured by visits is RealPage, the rent-fixing software company that was banned in Portland, and they had a total of 41 visits in that quarter, which is 1.8% of all visits in that quarter. So, in effect, the PMC has managed to secure for itself a massive, publicly-guaranteed subsidy to influence Portland government. On top of receiving public dollars to lobby the City on behalf of business interests, there is also a revolving-door relationship between the PMC and the City: many of the PMC’s current and former employees used to work at the City of Portland.

The Dirty Deeds

With the above overview, here are some of the most egregious PMC actions since January 2025, paid for, in part, with public funds:

10.  The PMC declares war on municipal socialism

Doug Moore, who runs the one of Portland Metro Chamber’s political action committees, United for Portland, told the Willamette Week last year that “socialists are trying to take over the City Council and turn it into an ideological showcase for the rest of the country.” He also said the number one priority of the PMC is to “stop DSA from taking over the council.”

So, in the era of Donald Trump, the number one goal of the local ruling class is not protecting immigrants and other vulnerable communities or preventing a federal invasion, but stopping policymaking that benefits the working class.

9. PMC lobbies to protect ICE detention facility

In January 2026, Portland City Council adopted a Detention Facility Fee Ordinance that declares a public nuisance to use tear gas and assigned new costs to detention facility owners to offset the fiscal impact that these facilities cause for the government. The PMC, along with developers and home builders, opposed this policy because even though it only targets detention facilities like the Macadam ICE facility, they were worried about the precedent of adding new fees to building owners (“victims of protest”) and because the policy did not hold individual protestors accountable. Per their letter, the policy “places the entirety of the financial burden on the business being targeted — regardless of the actions of demonstrators.”

Yes, you heard that right. They want people protesting ICE abductions and detentions to pay for the costs of their protests.

It’s very good to know that there’s someone looking out for the interests of the poor, victimized owners of detention facilities where our neighbors are processed and held after they are abducted and before they are deported.

8. PMC threatens to sue the City of Portland for a proposal to raise taxes on CEOs

Last year during the budget cycle, Councilor Novick proposed a CEO tax to close some of the budget gap. In response, the PMC trotted out an absurd legal analysis to argue that the city can’t raise taxes without voter authority. 

Councilor Novick called the analysis “a joke” in the Willamette Week and pointed out how stupid it was to suggest that the city had been illegally raising revenue for over a century. It’s clear that the PMC went shopping for lawyers to write a legal analysis that fit their ideological desire and purely to try to derail progressive revenue raising plans.

7. PMC threatens to sue the City of Portland for plans to exempt poor people from the arts tax

When Portland City Councilors came up with a reform plan to exempt people who make under $20,000 (or $40,000 for joint filers) and increase the tax to $35 for other filers, the PMC again threatened to sue (and recycled the ridiculous legal analysis it began circulating in 2025).

Undeterred by this weak threat, Portland City Council passed the arts tax reforms.

We’ll see if the PMC’s threats have any teeth! We think it’s pure bluster.

6. PMC lobbyist tries to kill bus lanes… twice

In spring 2025, residents of 82nd Avenue called for Bus And Turn (BAT) lanes on the rebuilt 82nd to speed up buses along the corridor. Over 1400 people responded to a survey where 70% of residents (54% of business owners!) wanted BAT lanes along most or all of 82nd Ave. The Portland Metro Chamber, out of touch as ever, activated against the BAT lanes, with PMC execs Jon Isaacs or Michael Liu testifying at every single public meeting (often both). Though Liu claimed to speak for the tenants at his shopping center, opposition to BAT lanes did not materialize in the monthly public meetings, and Trimet would go on to recommend BAT lanes to the fullest extent possible. In one particularly cringey episode, Isaacs attempted to testify twice as long as everyone else — once as a representative of his Neighborhood Association, and again for the Metro Chamber. Trimet cut him off in the middle of his second testimony.

5. Anti-DSA red scare push polls

In April 2026, Democratic Party voters in Multnomah, Clackamas, and Washington County received invitations to answer questions in bizarre polls about left-wing candidates running for office. The polls were “push polls” — a negative campaigning technique used to influence voters by asking loaded or misleading questions to bias the poll-participant against a candidate. The polls attempted to tie candidates to DSA (even candidates not supported by DSA) and asked questions like this:

Question: John Wazielewski's campaign is supported by Democratic Socialists, who are fighting for "the end of rent" and "redistribution from landowners." They want to end the private ownership of housing and take property from landowners to give it to people who don't own land.  That radical approach isn't right for Oregon.  Survey response options: "Much more likely, Somewhat more likely, Makes no difference, Somewhat less likely, Much less likely" (to vote for this candidate).

Many speculated on who was behind these push polls, until Alex Baumhardt at the Oregon Capitol Chronicle found out that it was Jon Isaacs from the Portland Metro Chamber who, through the PMC-run Portland Alliance PAC, spent $43,000 to Chicago-based Elevated Campaigns.

Ultimately, Isaacs wasted tens of thousands of dollars on dirty tricks only to get shellacked by DSA in two high-profile Washington County legislative races.

4. Wasting money trying to protect data centers and polluters in Washington County elections

Consistent with its fear of DSA candidates, the PMC spent big to try (and fail) to prevent Dr. Tammy Carpenter and Myrna Muñoz from winning elected office. One of the big issues for voters in the election was data centers.

As we wrote in our blog post about The Data Centrists of Washington County, the PMC “play[s] a critical role in whipping support for the data centers, and their relationships with the transnational technology corporations are substantial. […] In Portland, firms with substantial data center interests helm the Metro Chamber’s Board of Directors, including Amazon, Intel, Google, Microsoft, Northwest Natural Gas, and Portland General Electric.”

graphic showing the big corporations who benefit from data centers, and how they have influenced multiple local politicians directly through the Portland Metro Chamber and the Washington County Chamber of Commerce, namely: Janeen Sollman, Pam Treece, Ashley Hartmeier-Prigg, Felicita Monteblanco, Lisa Reynolds, and Steve Callaway.

The PMC spent big in support of their data centrist candidates, and despite the Oregonian incorrectly calling the races before all the votes were counted, both Janeen Sollman and Ashley Hartmeier-Prigg were defeated by DSA, unions, and environmental groups.

3. Back room dealing to protect Zenith Energy

Community advocates (and DSA) have been fighting against the expansion of the Zenith Energy oil terminal for years. After repeated backroom deals, the election of DSA Councilors Mitch Green, Angelita Morillo, Tiffany Koyama Lane, and Sameer Kanal in November of 2024 finally signaled that we would have a city council ready to hold Zenith accountable. In fact, in December 2024, Zenith was hit with a historic penalty that gave the new Mayor and City Council the opportunity to act.

However, while Councilors Green and Morillo were readying the paperwork to pause any new permissions for Zenith and to hold the company accountable, there was another backroom deal; this time over sazeracs.

Street Roots (now Portland Mercury) reporter Jeremiah Hayden broke a story that PMC lobbyist Jon Isaacs met with Deputy City Administrator Donnie Oliveira off hours at a bar and discussed the pending Zenith Energy Land Use Compatibility Statement application over drinks. Zenith Energy is a member of the PMC and the PMC publicly opposed any City Council action to hold Zenith accountable.

After meeting with Isaacs, Oliveira rushed to approve Zenith’s new LUCS before the City Council could act, despite telling the Council in a work session that there was no legal reason to rush the decision, creating a clear appearance that Oliveira’s decision was influenced by his personal friend Jon Isaacs.

After these actions, advocates sued the City of Portland and alleged that the LUCS was granted illegally and without adequate public process. The advocates won important procedural victories and this case will soon go to trial. We expect that the PMC’s corruption will be uncovered and that this night out for sazeracs might cost their buddies at Zenith a lot of time and money.

2. Tax flight lies and anti-Preschool for All propaganda

For years, the PMC and their local ruling class allies have promoted a bullshit theory that the wealthy are fleeing Portland because of their supposedly high tax burden. After publicly declaring their intention, the PMC used this false claim to try to kill the Preschool for All program on numerous occasions. The false tax flight claim is also one of the core assumptions behind Governor Tina Kotek’s so-called Prosperity Council that has recommended a Reaganite approach to taxes and regulation in Oregon.

As the PMC and Governor Tina Kotek attempted, again, to attack Preschool for All, Councilor Mitch Green — a Ph.D. economist — and his staff produced a report that debunked the tax flight claims. The press release announcing the report described the findings as such:

“The data shows income gains, not flight: The reported increase in average income of those leaving the county during the pandemic is better explained by massive, nationwide windfall gains from capital gains, interest, and dividends—not an exodus driven by local taxes. This pattern could be seen in major cities across the country, regardless of their tax rates.

No mass exodus of high-income households: The number of households in Multnomah County with incomes over $200,000 has grown by 28.7% from 2021 to 2023. The total number of filers paying the PFA tax increased by 16.5% in the same period.

A flawed use of averages: Opponents’ arguments depend on a “statistical sleight of hand”using mean averages, which are easily skewed by a small number of very high-income individuals. This method is inappropriate for analyzing migration trends.”

Armed with this report, Preschool for All supporters went on to defeat efforts at killing the program and forced Governor Kotek to back away from her attacks on PFA (for the time being).

The PMC and their allies on the Prosperity Council continue to advance myths about tax flight to try and bolster their deregulatory and anti-tax austerity agenda.

1. The Moda Center Billionaire Ball-Room

Earlier this year, the Blazers organization and its new owner, billionaire Tom Dundon (a man who became rich in the subprime auto lending industry), launched a campaign with corporate Democrats in the Oregon State Legislature to scare everyone into appropriating hundreds of millions of dollars in public money for Moda Center stadium upgrades. The Oregon State Legislature approved $365 million in state bonds for these stadium upgrades, with a requirement that the City of Portland and Multnomah County to contribute over $200 million in additional funds. Along the way, we learned that there were series of backroom negotiations between public officials like Mayor Keith Wilson and Multnomah County Commissioner Julia Brim Edwards, which were hidden from the public under the code-name “Project Mt. Hood.”

After signing the bill into law, Governor Kotek attempted to pressure the Portland City Council to quickly appropriate public money for the Moda Center, saying this is “not a time to play politics.”

However, things are not going to be so easy for Dundon and his corporate Democrats. Led by Councilor Tiffany Koyama Lane, DSA City Councilors have signaled that they will push back on any attempt to hand public money over to a billionaire without adequate public process and community benefits. They’ve also signaled that they want to have a public vote on the issue.

Just last week, RipCityNotRipoff published a 2024 City of Portland facilities inventory analysis for the Moda Center, which showed that only ~$112 million is required for necessary repairs, far below the over $600 million dollars pledged by the state legislature. The rest of the money is for improvements that would make the Blazers organization and Dundon more profits, like luxury suite renovations, a concourse bar, and a new team store.

At Portland DSA, we say that no public money should go toward making a billionaire even more profits, especially when our schools are being closed and our neighbors go unhoused.

As it happens, the PMC is hosting its annual meeting at the Moda Center on June 24, 2026. Members of the public can pay $350 to meet with billionaire Tom Dundon, Mayor Keith Wilson, State Senators Kate Lieber and Rob Wagner, and other corporate cronies and political hacks. Unsurprisingly this event is sponsored by corporate looters and polluters like US Bank, Comcast, Chevron, NW Natural, Pacific Power, Lyft, The Oregonian, and more.

Join DSA and partners for a community picket and picnic where we will confront Portland’s biggest looters and polluters while they flaunt their access to the Mayor and top Democratic Party leaders!

Wednesday, June 24, 1-6pm, at the Moda Center. We hope to see you there!

flyer: "Rally Against Moda Madness" Community picket and picnic, 1-6pm June 24 at the Moda Center
Rally Against Moda Madness flyer page 2: "Confront Portland's worst looters and polluters.  We're turning their grotesque display of excess and corruption into a celebration of community."


the logo of Cleveland DSA
the logo of Cleveland DSA
Cleveland DSA posted in English at

Capacity and Militancy

by AC

Our chapter is fortunate to be growing and maintaining a high percentage of active members. Folks have taken this to indicate our chapter can expand to take on additional work. In the past few months, I have been deeply skeptical of our ability to expand on our current work largely from my experience on the Trans Rights Priority Project leadership team and observing the trajectory of the Immigration Solidarity Priority Project first term. While our chapter’s growth has led many to believe we can expand our work, I’m increasingly convinced that growth in membership alone is not enough; without significant member engagement across the chapter, we risk projects that are doomed to fail and further burning out our most experienced organizers.

What finally put my nebulous feeling about our lack of capacity into perspective was my recent trip down to Louisville DSA to canvas for their electoral candidates. Louisville DSA is supporting four candidates for local- and state-level offices concurrently in a chapter virtually the same size as Cleveland DSA. They also have a Trans Safe Haven campaign similar to our Trans Rights Priority Project, which is pushing sanctuary city legislation. This project has the support of over 100 local unions and political organizations and has collected at least 3,000 signatures from residents in the two years it has been running. Louisville DSA also has several other active campaigns, a building fund with over $10,000 towards purchasing a permanent office, and several educational projects. Talking with Louisville comrades, I must be honest that my initial reaction was one of embarrassment that our chapter is struggling to succeed in a fraction of the work of our southern comrades. I feel there is a significant barrier in our way to accomplishing what Louisville DSA has, which is a lack of militant engagement across our membership. 

Our work requires militancy; not in the sense of posturing or burnout, but in the sense of disciplined, collective commitment to carrying out democratically decided work. To be militant socialists, we must be dedicated and principled in our organizing. That means showing up to meetings on time and prepared, to be uncompromising in our pursuit for liberation of the working class. It also means taking responsibility and initiative to carry our democratically decided work forward – even when we might have our own personal reservations – and thinking critically and strategically about all projects as we design and deliberate on them. As a brand new member in late 2024, I sometimes took it for granted that every project the chapter took on would build power for the working class, even if only a little bit. At the time, that little bit was good enough for me and I was often frustrated when experienced comrades pushed me to articulate explicitly how certain work would build power for the chapter and/or the working class as a whole. Now, over a year in with some leadership and organizing experience under my belt, I can see more clearly how this is the critical question that should inform every action we do as DSA. 

Newer members often have understandable hesitancy and insecurity about entering into political activism and organizing work, which is counterintuitive to the rugged individualism and liberalism under which we have been indoctrinated our entire lives. Experienced organizers must cultivate an environment of support and empowerment to overcome this capitalist indoctrination. Newer members must also be willing to challenge themselves and take the leap into the unknown. They will encounter failures and make many mistakes, but that is a critical and unavoidable part of the learning process. 

Outside of DSA, I teach for a living. My own teaching philosophy, based on the science of teaching and learning, rests on a foundation of practice and feedback. Whether it is learning in a classroom or in a conference room, it makes no difference; personal growth and development are iterative processes. Few of us are thrilled by the notion that trial and error involves error, and many “baby leftists” are understandably risk averse – they want to avoid letting their comrades down or sounding dumb. In our current internet age, social media cancel culture and purity testing within the leftist spaces that radicalize so many of us also infect us with the fear that holds us back from meaningfully engaging. Still, this is what the role of a militant member of a collectively run organization asks from us. Sharing your opinion in a meeting can be nerve-wracking, but participation is both something every member is entitled to and something the organization desperately needs from its members.

When I talk about doing the work, I don’t just mean actions like canvassing for a petition, bottomlining an event, or organizing a new member. Doing the work is also voicing your opinion during a project meeting, commenting on proposal drafts, and speaking for or against proposals during the general meeting. All members in good standing are entitled to participate in all of these activities and are responsible for doing so. We cannot defer to the oldest, loudest voices in the room. It allows for personal biases and cliques to dominate the governance of the chapter, and it robs members of their own political development. Often in meetings I observe the same people dominating conversation, including myself. When I try to pull back and make space for others, often the void remains unfilled. I find this both personally frustrating and concerning with respect to the long-term health and viability of the chapter. Our work is one of collective, participatory democracy, after all.

I feel an aspect of militancy that is especially important to our chapter as of late is the act of showing up when it is inconvenient or hard to do, or when the project isn’t your personal favorite thing. No matter how much or how little someone has on their plate, organizing is hard work. It will take all of us and so many more to bring about the socialist future we dream of. Of course, there must be a balance between maintaining militancy and avoiding burnout. This balance is something I personally struggle with. I like to joke that I suffer “chronic volunteering disease” and often catch myself internally asking some version of “If not me, then who?” I know I’m not the only one who feels this way; in one of my all-time favorite books on organizing, Dean Spade describes what sounds an awfully lot like my own chronic volunteering disease:

“For years I had a pattern where whenever I was in a meeting and the group identified a task that needed to be done, I would feel a strong impulse to volunteer for the task. It stemmed from my unconscious desire to be seen as useful, and to secure my place in the group by being of service. It also often included a tinge of anxiety that the work either wouldn’t get done, or wouldn’t get done in what I thought was the ‘right’ way. This pattern sometimes resulted in overwork, exhaustion, and neglect of other parts of my life.”

Chronic volunteering disease contributes to unsustainable relationships with the movement that create the conditions that stoke resentment and organizer burnout. Objectively my brain knows this, and yet I continually return to “If not me, then who?” It isn’t a fully rhetorical question– someone really has to do the tasks of maintaining the movement, whether that is creating an agenda, writing a proposal, throwing a social, or showing up to canvas on a Sunday morning. As the Trans Rights Priority Project likes to say, “It’s YOUR project, it doesn’t work without YOU!”, where “you” is everyone in the chapter, from the most seasoned organizer to the comrade who signed up to pay dues yesterday. 

One additional observation that informs my opinion is that many of our most experienced, long-term organizers are currently sitting on the “burnout bench”. This situation obviously arises from a variety of factors: some have other life obligations or obstacles, some are dealing with interpersonal conflicts, and some have a necessary and well-earned break after intense service to the chapter. In my discussions with Louisville DSA comrades, I wondered about whether they were able to carry out their large amount of work sustainably, and asked if each project was successful due to an unreasonable amount of work put in by senior organizers. There was a telling pause in the conversation, before the comrade acknowledged several of the projects were relying on several members pushing themselves to the brink of burnout – potentially a cautionary tale for us to consider as we grow here in Cleveland. It is expected that individuals’ capacity ebbs and flows throughout their tenure in the movement. Therefore, we have to ensure that our work continues when members need to take a step back. This requires other members to step up and support their comrades and the work of the movement. 

Overall, I do have faith that our chapter can continue to build power for the Cleveland working class and should be able to grow the work we are engaged in, but only if we approach our current and future work with intention to build power, increased militancy, and care regarding membership capacity. My ask to the “oldheads” – practice pausing for others to speak and to intentionally ask newer comrades what their thoughts are. Be mindful about how you respond, especially if you disagree. Check in with yourself about your capacity. If you need to take a break, actually take it! It is difficult to feel restored when ruminating on chapter work, even if you aren’t actively showing up. But also, ask yourself about whether a situation calls for militancy. My ask to newer comrades – take a chance and challenge yourself to become comfortable with the inevitable mistakes that will and must happen. Seek out information from comrades you respect and trust (and some you might not yet!). Volunteer for a small task at a meeting. Connect back to the reasons you joined DSA in the first place – hopefully to become meaningfully engaged in the socialist movement!

The post Capacity and Militancy appeared first on Democratic Socialists of America.

the logo of Steel City Socialist
the logo of Steel City Socialist
Steel City Socialist posted in English at

Wrap this poem around a brick and throw it

Wrap this poem around a brick and throw it

through the boss’s window

not the window at the office the window

at the boss’s home

let the glass glimmer sharply let the shards

be swept through labor gone unpaid

wrap this poem

around a brick and throw it

in the river tied to the letters from the debt collector

not the letters that say your account is past due the letters

that say they will take what you owe right out

of your paycheck

let the river runoff

shimmer smartly let the silt

that churns and grinds osage orange seeds for want

of mammoth teeth shred the letters too let debt go

the way the mammoths went wrap this poem around

a brick and throw it on the pile

until there’s enough stacked for the landlord to charge rent

not the rent you pay to live

under a browning ceiling not the rent

you pay to listen to your favorite song not the rent that rises

steady as the temperature the seas the misery the people the rent

that says your home will never be yours

let the fury simmer darkly let the rage

loose in a poem wrap this poem around a brick

and throw it

the logo of Steel City Socialist
the logo of Steel City Socialist
Steel City Socialist posted in English at

Working-class historical marker removed from Market Square

A major historical marker of working-class history in Pittsburgh has disappeared from Market Square where it stood prominently since 2008. 

The marker, titled “Work Accidents and the Law,” commemorates a research study and book under the same name completed by American Civil Liberties Union founder Crystal Eastman. One of 2,600 cast aluminum plaques around the state, the marker was removed when Market Square was torn up for renovation in 2025. The renovation was spearheaded by the Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership and guided by strategic plans from the Partnership as well as the Governor’s office and the City of Pittsburgh. The renovation was completed and unveiled on April 22 in time for the NFL Draft, but the marker was no longer there.

Several local residents who care deeply about the marker and its historical significance to the working class in Pittsburgh noticed the marker was missing and started to ask questions. 

Charlie McCollester, a local labor historian who wrote the description for the plaque and submitted the request for its content and location in 2008, said he was particularly concerned after noticing the marker was missing in April. He wrote a letter to Mayor Corey O’Connor expressing concern over the marker’s removal and requesting that it be returned to Market Square. He hand delivered this letter, along with a copy of his book “The Point of Pittsburgh,” to the mayor’s office, but never heard back. Calder Buisch, a local labor lawyer and member of the Democratic Socialists of America, also noticed that the marker was missing and brought it to the attention of Steel City Socialist. 

Steel City Socialist was able to confirm with the mayor’s office that it was removed during construction and placed in a Pittsburgh Department of Public Works warehouse. The mayor’s office said that they plan to move the marker to a different location and have reached out to the Pennsylvania Laborers’ District Council to help them decide where to relocate it. 

Historical markers in Pennsylvania are managed by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and their locations are decided by the commission and residents who petition to have the marker erected. The commission’s Historical Marker Policy says: “If a property owner on which an Historical Marker is located requests its removal, Commission staff may remove it and reinstall it at another location.” The owner of Market Square, where the marker was located, is the City of Pittsburgh. The Commission told Steel City Socialist that they are working with the Pittsburgh City Planning Department on the planning and preparation for the marker to be reinstalled this year, but did not specify where.

The marker’s historical importance centers around perhaps the most extensive and groundbreaking worker health and safety study in the country, which documented 526 workplace deaths in Pittsburgh factories in just one year. The study was completed by Crystal Eastman as part of the Pittsburgh Survey and took place from 1906-1907. This research led to our current workers’ compensation law. 

After publishing her book, Eastman drafted the first workers’ compensation law in the country. In addition to co-founding the ACLU, Eastman was also a feminist, an anti-World War I activist in Europe and the editor of a socialist newspaper during the first Red Scare. Buisch considers her a “model of who we should all want to be as socialists and as members of a community.” 

When it stood, the marker helped present the workers’ side of history to Pittsburghers and tourists alike. 

“The reality of the steel industry is that it was truly the worst of the worst of capitalist excess in the United States, where people were dying,” Buisch said. “People were getting permanently disabled, and then having their family starve to death, because they couldn't work anymore in the industry.” 

Buisch first noticed the marker by accident due to its prominent and central location in a walkable downtown Pittsburgh area. It was on his route to work and his eyes were primed for it after he learned about Crystal Eastman at the Heinz History Center. The Pittsburgh Downtown Partnership and O’Connor’s office both declined to comment on the decision to relocate the marker instead of replacing it to its original location. The mayor’s office has stated it is working to relocate it with an unspecified timeline.

McCollester and Buisch said it should stay in Market Square, as it was put there by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission for a reason. Formerly located in a pedestrian park, the marker allowed both tourists and locals to stumble across its history easily, and it is located near the United Steelworkers building. The square is also the longtime site of an annual Workers Memorial Day observance, which commemorates workers killed or injured by their work.

McCollester said that no one was able to find where exactly Crystal Eastman lived in Pittsburgh, so it could really go anywhere — but the high exposure and proximity to the United Steelworkers building and Workers Memorial Day make Market Square a good location. 

“It's very frustrating that I think one of the few places where people would be exposed to Crystal Eastman and exposed to the history of class and capitalism in America is getting taken away or moved out of a place where people actually would see it. It feels like it's gonna be covered up and tucked away,” Buisch said. 

the logo of Steel City Socialist
the logo of Steel City Socialist
Steel City Socialist posted in English at

Socialists pack County Council to denounce ICE

In the first major test for its new ICE Out campaign, Pittsburgh DSA members turned out in droves at the March 10 Allegheny County Council meeting to demand the county cease cooperating with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The meeting, which followed weeks of coordinated advocacy from DSA and allied organizations, ended in success: The council voted 11-3 in favor of an ordinance introduced by Councilmember Bethany Hallam that would restrict county officials from most forms of cooperation with ICE.

Socialists lead the charge

Most striking was the huge number of DSA members who turned out to speak. DSA was by far the largest presence at the meeting, with 15 members giving public comment – no other organization had multiple self-identified members speak. Graduate student-worker union members testified to the fear gripping their international student colleagues; neighbors pointed out the impact family separation and deportations have for the local public school community; and several members simply shared personal stories highlighting the humanity of their immigrant neighbors and the basic ethical obligation facing the council.

The chapter reaped the benefit of its huge turnout because it came in prepared to meet the moment. Previously, at its February general meeting, the chapter adopted the ICE Out priority, committing itself to joining and building the mass movement against Donald Trump’s terror squads. The timing could not have been more fortuitous: at a key political moment in the area, the chapter was able to mobilize its rank and file and become a hegemonic player in the action.

Strong organizing gets the goods

How did this come about? Looking underneath the proverbial hood of the organizing can give us a clue.

Pittsburgh DSA, like the organization as a whole, has experienced significant growth this year. From March 2025 to March 2026, the chapter grew from 574 to 849 members, a 48 percent increase. Motivated by the genocide in Gaza, ICE terror and DSA member Zohran Mamdani’s election as New York City mayor, new members have streamed into the chapter to get involved and make a difference politically. While this is an incredible development, chapter leaders have also been forced to grapple with how to activate these new members.

The answer lies in creating a structured space for members to organize and develop their skills. People typically join DSA because they want to do something to fight for socialism. The challenge of the activist core is to facilitate members’ meaningful participation – or to put it simply, give them space to do something. This is a lot more work than it sounds. Sometimes leaders can get frustrated and think the chapter is too low on capacity to take on work. But putting in more work at the beginning will pay off later. Leaders should always go back to two key questions: 1) What am I asking members to do? 2) Am I giving them the tools to do it?

The ICE Out organizers created that space for member action. It started with giving people tools to act. Leaders split up the work. One member drafted talking points, to give people a base of knowledge of how to speak persuasively on the issue. Others set up digital communications for email and social media to get the message out. For a rank-and-file member, the asks were clear: Talk to your council member. Show up to the meeting. Speak at the meeting. And tell as many people you can to do the same thing.

What took the action to the next level was individual member contact, or asking people individually to do things. Organizers called members personally and recruited them to speak. They specifically targeted new members with their outreach – many of the members who showed up had never given public comment or taken any action with DSA before.  After a member volunteered, leaders followed up to make sure they had the tools they needed to participate. On the day of the meeting, organizers were on site to coordinate and personally welcome members.

Looking forward

The success of the County Council speak-out can serve as a model for the chapter’s work going forward. When given the chance and tools to take meaningful action, members do it. Over time, the activist core can bring those members “under the hood” to take on planning tasks. Rinse and repeat, and a healthy organizing cycle appears. When problems come up, leaders should go back to those core questions and fine tune their asks.

The meeting also highlighted how strongly DSA could assert itself in local politics. Its large membership numbers and sharp political approach give it the ability to turn out to city and council meetings in larger numbers than possibly any other political organization. The chapter has already taken a huge positive step by coordinating more closely with its one city councilor, Deb Gross. One path members should explore is Portland DSA’s model – its red shirts and signature logo have become a fixture at City Council meetings, with members showing up en masse to back their endorsed electeds in pushing a working-class agenda. This has created a virtuous cycle of raising the profile of socialist politics in the city while also helping pass policy that empowers workers and tenants.

In this reactionary political moment, Pittsburgh DSA has continued to grow in membership numbers and organizing acumen. With neighbors furious over anti-immigrant attacks and new members streaming into the socialist movement, DSA can seize the moment and be the lodestar of the battle for democracy. Adelante!

the logo of Steel City Socialist
the logo of Steel City Socialist
Steel City Socialist posted in English at

In Pittsburgh, work could be owned differently

In the U.S., we're taught the only ways things get done are through private business or the government. For many, these options are deeply disappointing. But there is an underexamined alternative: worker-owned and community-owned cooperatives. When I ask fellow Pittsburghers what they know about co-ops, most think of the consumer grocery model, which had a resurgence in the 1960s and 70s, like the East End Food Co-op. But the cooperative movement, particularly here in Pittsburgh, has a far longer and more diverse history than most of us were taught.

Some of the earliest U.S. cooperatives date to the 1700s. The Underground Railroad is considered to be an early example, as it was governed by the member-conductors who ferried people, many through Pittsburgh, to freedom. 

In 1819, workers formed a producer cooperative, the Pittsburgh Manufacturing Association, collectively buying and running a warehouse where artisan and cottage industry workers could produce and consign their products for sale or barter. Goods produced and sold by cooperative members included farm produce, butter, cheese, wool, whiskey, soap, cloth, nails, plows, furniture, and roughly 60 other items.

In 1847, the first mass-production worker-cooperative factory in Pittsburgh was opened by a group of iron molders. In the following years, their success led to cooperatives of glassblowers, silver-platers, puddlers, and boilers. These workers even started a cooperative newspaper called The Pittsburgh Unionist.

Union and cooperative development accelerates in waves tied to economic, social, and political upheavals such as during the Civil War era into the Gilded Age.  In 1867, the International Molders Union organized a chain of more than 14 cooperative foundries in major cities, including Pittsburgh. These workers hoped cooperatives would replace the need for strikes, which was how workers won union recognition and bargaining prior to 1935. Workers hoped this was a permanent solution to fighting private employers over low wages and bad working conditions.

The International Molders model went under due to economic and other challenges of the Gilded Age. But in 1877, a general strike of workers took charge of Pittsburgh and organized their own survival programs for five days until the federal government sent troops in to regain control. The Pittsburgh Commune, as it was called, occurred four years after the historically more well-known Paris Commune of 1871, giving new meaning to the phrase "Pittsburgh, the Paris of Appalachia."

This grew into the efforts of the Knights of Labor (KOL), who organized at least sixteen worker cooperatives in the Pittsburgh region, part of a larger network of roughly 200 worker-owned cooperatives KOL organized by 1886. Unfortunately, the KOL and its cooperatives fell victim to a nationwide red scare after a bomb went off at a union rally in Chicago, commonly known as the Haymarket Affair. 

Another significant era of cooperative growth in the U.S. was the Great Depression. When privately owned electric companies refused to run power lines to rural areas because it wasn't profitable, people organized to build cooperatives to share costs and increase access. Electric co-ops still cover roughly 56–75% of the total U.S. landmass today, primarily in rural and suburban areas.

Researchers and practitioners like Jessica Gordon Nembhard, whose book Collective Courage is essential reading, believe we’re entering a fourth wave of cooperative development, particularly since the pandemic. The number of people seeking to form worker cooperatives has risen significantly, alongside a surge in union activity. The cost of living is climbing. Political and environmental instability is accelerating. Neither government nor private enterprise are equipped for these crises. Bringing true democratic principles into decision-making and economic distribution, cooperatives can empower people to solve their own problems and build their future collectively.

Consolidation of ownership into ever fewer private hands is making life worse for the rest of us. Notable examples include media mergers, such as Paramount Skydance and Warner Bros Discovery, which now control nearly half of the top 50 most-subscribed-to paid-TV channels. This consolidation means fewer, worse choices in media, reflecting narrower interests, lower wages, and job loss for workers, while companies continue to inflate prices.

We aren't taught the ways that work and control of resources could be done differently. This omission is not accidental; it reflects the owning class whose interests our economic education has served. But the cooperative tradition is long, global, and very much alive.

Cooperatives are on every continent, in over 100 countries. Nearly 3 billion people are made economically secure by cooperatives, with more than 12% of humanity participating in the 3 million cooperatives operating worldwide. Like unions, cooperatives are people-centered enterprises which emerge in response to economic discrimination and market failure. Cooperatives are collectively owned by the people who use them, not by whoever buys the most shares. Research consistently demonstrates worker cooperatives deliver economic and social advantages: enhanced workplace stability, increased productivity, greater resilience during downturns, higher wages, profit-sharing, and better benefits than comparable private businesses. Crucially, cooperatives extend their impact beyond membership to broader community development, providing essential services while anchoring jobs locally.

I've been a labor and community organizer for 14 years and seen workers fight for and win remarkable victories by building collective power in their workplaces and communities, particularly here in Pittsburgh. For example, Pitt Faculty Union workers, through organizing, won big raises, particularly for the lowest-paid faculty.  Many salaries nearly doubled when the salary floor was raised to $60,000 in their first contract, not to mention the job security measures that were secured. This contract win is inspiring, but the current labor paradigm of contract bargaining back and forth isn't currently enough to provide for the majority of people or the planet.

Pittsburgh is already part of the resurgent worker cooperative movement. Third Space Bakery in Bloomfield, Greenhouse Co-op in Greenfield, and Pin-Up Posters Courier Collective are worker-owned enterprises taking root here. Keystone Development Center helps develop new cooperatives in Pittsburgh and the Mid-Atlantic region.  The Pittsburgh Chamber of Cooperatives provides resources for worker-owned and member-owned businesses in southwestern Pennsylvania.

Pittsburgh Alliance for People-Empowered Reporting (PAPER), a group of Newspaper Guild of Pittsburgh journalists and supporters, gathered after the Post-Gazette announced its May 3 closure, which was later avoided by a sale to a new owner, the Venetoulis Institute for Local Journalism. PAPER, in light of massive layoffs under the Gazette’s new ownership, is continuing to host a series of town halls to find community support for a worker-community-run newspaper model. I’m planning to support them and encourage others in the community to join in exploring these models.